Which statement best describes Andrew Jackson's policy toward the national bank and Native American removal?

• A. He distrusted centralized banking and supported Indian removal.
• B. He championed a robust national bank and opposed removal.
• C. He expanded federal programs to fund infrastructure.
• D. He prioritized peace treaties over removal.

Answer: (A)

A key idea here is Jackson’s preference for limiting federal power, which shaped both his stance on the national bank and his policy toward Native Americans. He believed a centralized national bank concentrated power in distant elites and favored the interests of eastern financial interests, so he opposed its recharter and pushed for a system of state banks and hard money. At the same time, he supported removing Native Americans from lands east of the Mississippi to free up territory for white settlement, signing the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and backing enforcement of removals. This combination—opposing a strong national bank while actively promoting removal—best describes his approach. The other statements don’t fit because they either imply support for a robust national bank, or emphasize infrastructure funding, or prioritize peace treaties over removal, none of which align with his actual policies.